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Integrated pest management (IPM) is socially acceptable, environmentally responsible and
economically practical method of controlling pest populations. IPM incorporates a variety of cultural, biological and chemical methods to efficiently manage pest populations while lowering dependence on chemical means of
control. IPM, through its multi-tactical approach 1) lessens the potential for pesticide resistance 2) reduces chemical costs 3) limits human exposure to pesticides and 4) lowers the environmental impact of pest management.
For example, a homeowner may attempt to control roaches by spraying pesticides in the house each week. Unfortunately, this approach to roach control exposes the entire household to the same toxins. Alternatively, the
homeowner could apply IPM to control roaches by 1) removing roach food sources (e.g., better kitchen sanitation, proper storage of pet food), 2) eliminating sources of water (e.g., repair of leaky pipes), 3) preventing roach entry
into the home (e.g., securely fitting screens and doors), and 4) using pesticides only when the other techniques do not control the roach population. Pesticides may still be used occasionally, but the family does not face
constant exposure. |
