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Granary, Rice and Maize Weevils - Sitophilus spp.

Dr. D. L. Horton, Professor and Extension Entomologist, The University of Georgia, Department of Entomology, Athens, GA 30602,
Dr. H C Ellis, Professor and Extension Entomologist, The University of Georgia, Department of Entomology, Tifton, GA 31793

In: Roberts, P. M. and G. K. Douce, Coordinators. 1999. Weevils and Borers. A County Agent's Guide to Insects Important to Agriculture in Georgia. Univ. of GA, Col. Ag. Env. Sci., Coop. Ext. Serv., Tifton, GA USA. Winter School Top Fifty Agricultural Insect Pests and Their Damage Sessions, Rock Eagle 4-H Ctr., Jan. 20, 1999.

Order Coleoptera: Family Curculionidae

Description: Adults are small brown to black snout beetles, about 3 to 6 mm long. Larvae are small, white, legless grubs usually found in stored grain.

Hosts: All kinds of stored grains

Damage: Adults and larvae infest stored grains, frequently causing the complete destruction of grain in elevators, farm bins and in kitchens. Adults also feed on flour.

Life Cycle: Overwinter as adults or larvae. Adults can survive zero weather for several hours. Females chew small holes into grain kernels, lay 300 to 400 eggs over a period of months, one egg per cavity, and seal each oviposition hole with a plug of gluey secretion. Eggs hatch in a few days and larvae feed in and destroy the interior of the grain. Pupation occurs within grain kernels. The entire life cycle takes from four to seven weeks, depending on temperature.

Control: Controls include sanitation, protectant insecticides and fumigation.

Rice Weevil adult and larva of weevil
Photo by Unknown USDA Publication

Maize Weevil adult and larvae
Photo by Unknown USDA Publication

Updated from: Horton, D. L. and H C Ellis, 1997. Weevils and Borers. In: Hudson, R. D. and D. B. Adams. 1997. A County Agent's Guide to Insects Important to Agriculture in Georgia. Entomology 97, RDH (1). Univ. of GA, Col. Ag. Env. Sci, Coop. Ext. Serv., Tifton, GA 31793.

Selected References and Suggested Readings

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