Walnut Caterpillar
Datana integerrima

Description:

Adults are moths with light-brown wings marked with dark-brown, transverse, wavy lines.  The hind wings are lighter brown, without crosslines.  A dark brown tuft of hair covers the back of the thorax.  Moths have a wingspan of about 1 1/2 to 2 inches (37 - 50 mm).  Immature larvae are reddish-brown, with narrow cream colored lines that extend the length of their body.  Mature larvae are black, nearly 2 inches (50 mm) long, and thickly covered with long, dirty-white or grayish hairs (Figure 22). 

Damage:

Larvae feed in groups but do not form webs.  They are capable of eating all the leaves on small trees or on individual limbs of large trees.

Seasonal History:

The walnut caterpillar overwinters as a pupa in the

soil. Moths emerge in the spring and deposit white eggs in masses on the undersides of leaves.  In preparation for molting, the caterpillars move down to a large limb or to the trunk and form a compact mass.  After shedding their skins, they migrate back toward the ends of branches and resume their feeding.  Caterpillars molt several times during development.  The first generation appears in June and July, and the second generation in late August and September. 

When to Control:

Control is necessary only when the insects are numerous in a grove, but it should be done when the larvae are small.  Walnut caterpillars clustered on the trunk or limbs of a tree may be destroyed by crushing or burning

The University of Georgia

The University of Georgia - Department of Entomology
College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences
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