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Spittlebugs Description: Adults are small, about 3 or 4 mm long, brown, with a reddish tinge, and have darker brown areas on the middle of the forewings. The wings normally have a roof-top appearance. The nymphs are small, about 3 mm long, creamy-white to green, wingless, and are normally covered with spittle (Figure 12). Damage: Spittlebugs suck juices from the parts of the tree they attack -- usually buds, tender shoots, or nut clusters in spring and mid-summer. Heavy infestations rarely kill terminal shoots, resulting in a smaller crop. Older nuts are reduced in quality. Seasonal History: Spittlebugs overwinter in the egg stage in small slits in the bark on twigs of the previous season’s growth. There are |
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usually several eggs per slit. Nymphs appear in spring soon after the nuts are set and may be seen throughout the summer. Infestations are easily recognized by the white, spit-like froth that covers the nymphs. There are 3 to 4 generations per year in Georgia. When to Control: Light infestations usually do not need control. Controls should be applied if 5% or more of nut bearing terminals have spittle masses. |
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The University of Georgia - Department of Entomology |
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The Bugwood Network |
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Questions and/or comments to: bugwood@arches.uga.edu Page last modified: March 15, 2000 Text only |
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